Germany Confirms Continued Border Checks Under New Coalition Deal
Germany’s New Coalition Government Confirms Ongoing Border Controls and Plans to Reverse Citizenship Reform
Germany’s new coalition government, led by Chancellor-in-waiting Friedrich Merz, has officially confirmed in its coalition agreement—published on April 9, 2025—that border controls at all internal borders will continue. At a joint press conference in Berlin with coalition partners, Merz said the agreement lays the foundation for a strong and decisive government, prepared to respond to domestic and migration-related challenges.
3-Year Citizenship Pathway to Be Reversed
Among the new policy shifts, Merz announced the reversal of the citizenship law reform introduced by the previous administration. Under the proposed change, migrants will no longer be eligible for German citizenship after just three years of residency.
Instead, the minimum residency period for naturalisation will revert to five years, signaling a stricter approach to integration and national identity policies.
Broader Security Measures Planned
Merz also outlined plans to expand digital surveillance infrastructure and enhance police authority, citing the need to better equip law enforcement to manage security threats and ensure public safety. The move aligns with the coalition's broader focus on strengthening internal security policies, according to a report from Anadolu Agency (AA).
Border Controls Framed as Tool to Combat Irregular Migration
In September 2024, German authorities reintroduced internal border checks with all Schengen Area neighbors to curb irregular migration. Initially intended to last until March 15, 2025, the policy was extended until September 15, 2025, as announced by former Chancellor Olaf Scholz.
The Interior Minister, Nancy Faeser, defended the decision, stating that it was compliant with European Union regulations and remained necessary in light of continued migration pressures.
Backlash From Neighboring Countries
Despite support from Germany’s leadership, the decision has drawn criticism from neighboring EU states. Luxembourg’s Interior Minister, Léon Gloden, labeled the border controls as ineffective and damaging to both Germany and Luxembourg. He expressed concerns that these controls undermine the spirit of Schengen free movement, particularly affecting cross-border workers and trade.
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